![]() ![]() During the past two decades, mechanical circulatory support, primarily using a left ventricular assist device (LVAD), has emerged as a major alternative treatment option for patients with advanced HF. The gold standard treatment of patients with advanced HF is heart transplantation, but the supply of donor organs is limited. With the growing number of heart failure (HF) patients and improved medical management, the prevalence of patients with advanced HF is increasing. from the Japan Society for the Promotion Science KAKENHI (JP15K20693).Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.įunding: This research was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for a Young Scientist (B) to N.P.K. Received: JAccepted: SeptemPublished: February 10, 2023Ĭopyright: © 2023 Kato et al. Ahmed, University of Florida, UNITED STATES (2023) Validity and reliability of the left ventricular assist device self-care behaviour scale. Citation: Kato NP, Melnikov S, Denfeld QE, Casida J, Strömberg A, Ben-Gal T, et al.
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